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Economic Model & Liquidity Management

Liquidity Provision

CEX Integration

  • Outbound liquidity (TokenOut) sourced from Centralized Exchanges
  • Provides stable and competitive market rates
  • Eliminates dependency on volatile DeFi liquidity pools

Hedging Mechanism

  • Opens hedge position when USER_HTLC_CHAIN_IN is created
  • Ensures delta-neutral operation
  • Maintains price parity with centralized markets
  • Prevents slippage and volatility exposure

Fee Structure

Cost Distribution

The Liquidity Node covers most operational costs:
  1. HTLC Creation Fee
    • Covers contract deployment costs
    • Initial setup of the swap
  2. Liquidity Node Claim Fee
    • Transaction costs for claiming TokenIn
    • Network fees on ChainIn
  3. User Claim Fee
    • Costs for unlocking TokenOut
    • Network fees on ChainOut

User Responsibility

  • Only pays for User_HTLC creation fee
  • Transparent pricing based on CEX rates
  • Network fees absorbed by Liquidity Node

Protocol Sustainability

  • Small protocol commission added
  • Supports ecosystem maintenance
  • Ensures long-term viability

Market Risk Management

Price Protection

  • Exchange rates locked at trade execution
  • Hedging prevents unexpected losses
  • Competitive pricing maintained

Operational Efficiency

  • Automated claim processes
  • Minimized user interaction
  • Reduced transaction costs

Comparison with Alternatives

vs. Thorchain

FeatureHTLC ExtendedThorchain
TrustlessnessFullRequires Validators
Cost EfficiencyHighExpensive Validator Incentives
Execution SpeedDepends on ChainIn and ChainOut speedDepends on ChainIn, ChainOut and Thorchain speed
Pricing & LiquidityProvides CEX prices and liquidity in a decentralized wayUses native liquidity, which may be limited and more volatile

vs. Bitcoin Layer 2s

FeatureHTLC ExtendedLayer 2 Solutions (e.g., Rootstock)
Native BTC SupportYesRequires Wrapping BTC
Liquidity RisksLowHigh Due to Bridging Complexity

Future Developments

Planned Enhancements

  • Multi-blockchain expansion (Solana, Tron, additional EVM chains)
  • Enhanced liquidity mechanisms with Multi-LP support
  • Improved SDK & API integration capabilities

Ecosystem Growth

  • Integration with more DEXs and wallets
  • Enhanced liquidity depth through multiple providers
  • Expanded cross-chain compatibility